An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a bulge or ballooning in the lower part of the aorta, the main artery that carries blood from your heart to your abdomen and legs. The aorta normally has a diameter of about 2 centimeters, but with an AAA, it can bulge to several times that size.

Here's a breakdown of AAA:

Causes:

• Atherosclerosis: The most common cause of AAA, this is a buildup of fatty deposits (plaque) in the artery walls that weakens them.
• High blood pressure: Puts additional strain on the aorta, making it more likely to bulge.
• Smoking: Damages the aorta and promotes atherosclerosis.
• Family history: If your close relatives have had an AAA, you're at higher risk.
• Age: AAA is more common in people over 65.
• Gender: Men are more likely to develop AAA than women.

Symptoms:

• Most AAAs don't cause any symptoms until they rupture.
• If you do have symptoms, they may include:
  • A pulsating feeling in your abdomen
  • A deep, constant pain in your abdomen or back
  • Feeling full or unable to eat much
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Fatigue

Complications:

The most serious complication of AAA is rupture, which is a medical emergency. A ruptured AAA can cause severe internal bleeding and is often fatal.

Treatment:

Treatment for AAA depends on the size of the aneurysm and whether it's causing symptoms.

• Small AAAs: If the AAA is small and not causing symptoms, your doctor may recommend monitoring it with regular ultrasounds.
• Large AAAs: If the AAA is large or causing symptoms, your doctor may recommend surgery to repair or replace the affected part of the aorta.

Prevention:

You can reduce your risk of AAA by:

• Quitting smoking
• Controlling your blood pressure
• Maintaining a healthy weight
• Exercising regularly
• Eating a healthy diet

If you or your loved one is in the San Antonio area, Boerne or New Braunfels call 210-369-9151 today to make your appointment with vascular surgeon Dr. Busken.